Translations of Ancient Texts
Introductory
Evans, Craig A. Ancient Texts for New Testament Studies: A Guide to the Background Literature. Peabody, Mass. Hendrickson, 2005.
Sparks, Kenton L. Ancient Texts for the Study of the Hebrew Bible: A Guide to the Background Literature. Peabody, Mass. Hendrickson, 2005.
Ancient Near Eastern
Chavalas, Mark W., ed. The Ancient Near East: Historical Sources in Translation. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006.
Hallo, William W., and K. Lawson Younger, eds. The Context of Scripture. Vol. 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World. Vol. 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World. Vol. 3, Archival Documents from the Biblical World. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1997; 1999; 2003.
Lewis, Theodore I., ed. Writings from the Ancient World. A series produced by the Society of Biblical Literature (Atlanta, Ga.), with each volume devoted to a particular genre and language.
Pritchard, James B., ed. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 3d ed., 1969.
Early Jewish
General
Bartlett, John R. Jews in the Hellenistic World: Josephus, Aristeas, the Sibylline Oracles, Eupolemus. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Maccoby, Hyam. Early Rabbinic Writings. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Septuagint
Pietersma, Albert, and Benjamin G. Wright, eds. A New English Translation of the Septuagint and the Other Greek Translations Traditionally included under That Title. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Dead Sea Scrolls
Abegg, Martin, Jr.; Peter Flint; and Eugene Ulrich, eds. The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible: The Oldest Known Bible. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1999.
García Martínez, Florentino, ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition. 2 vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2000.
Vermes, Geza. The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English. Rev. ed. New York: Penguin, 2004.
Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
Charles, R. H., ed. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1913.
Charlesworth, James H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1983; 1985.
Josephus
Mason, Steve, ed. Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2000– .
Whiston, William, trans. The Works of Josephus Complete and Unabridged. 1736. New updated edition, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1987.
Williamson, G. A., trans. Josephus: The Jewish War. New York: Penguin, 1984.
Loeb Classical Library
Philo of Alexandria
Williamson, Ronald. Jews in the Hellenistic World: Philo. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Yonge, C. D., trans. The Works of Philo. 1854. New updated edition, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1993.
Loeb Classical Library
Introductory
Evans, Craig A. Ancient Texts for New Testament Studies: A Guide to the Background Literature. Peabody, Mass. Hendrickson, 2005.
Sparks, Kenton L. Ancient Texts for the Study of the Hebrew Bible: A Guide to the Background Literature. Peabody, Mass. Hendrickson, 2005.
Ancient Near Eastern
Chavalas, Mark W., ed. The Ancient Near East: Historical Sources in Translation. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006.
Hallo, William W., and K. Lawson Younger, eds. The Context of Scripture. Vol. 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World. Vol. 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World. Vol. 3, Archival Documents from the Biblical World. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1997; 1999; 2003.
Lewis, Theodore I., ed. Writings from the Ancient World. A series produced by the Society of Biblical Literature (Atlanta, Ga.), with each volume devoted to a particular genre and language.
Pritchard, James B., ed. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 3d ed., 1969.
Early Jewish
General
Bartlett, John R. Jews in the Hellenistic World: Josephus, Aristeas, the Sibylline Oracles, Eupolemus. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Maccoby, Hyam. Early Rabbinic Writings. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Septuagint
Pietersma, Albert, and Benjamin G. Wright, eds. A New English Translation of the Septuagint and the Other Greek Translations Traditionally included under That Title. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Dead Sea Scrolls
Abegg, Martin, Jr.; Peter Flint; and Eugene Ulrich, eds. The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible: The Oldest Known Bible. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1999.
García Martínez, Florentino, ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition. 2 vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2000.
Vermes, Geza. The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English. Rev. ed. New York: Penguin, 2004.
Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
Charles, R. H., ed. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1913.
Charlesworth, James H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1983; 1985.
Josephus
Mason, Steve, ed. Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2000– .
Whiston, William, trans. The Works of Josephus Complete and Unabridged. 1736. New updated edition, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1987.
Williamson, G. A., trans. Josephus: The Jewish War. New York: Penguin, 1984.
Loeb Classical Library
Philo of Alexandria
Williamson, Ronald. Jews in the Hellenistic World: Philo. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Yonge, C. D., trans. The Works of Philo. 1854. New updated edition, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1993.
Loeb Classical Library
Mishnah
Danby, Herbert. The Mishnah. Oxford: Clarendon, 1933.
Neusner, Jacob. The Mishnah: A New Translation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
Talmud
Epstein, I. The Babylonian Talmud. 30 vols. London: Soncino, 1935–48.
Steinsaltz, Adin. The Talmud. New York: Random House, 1989–99.
Early Christian
General
Barrett, C. K. The New Testament Background: Writings from Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire That Illuminate Christian Origins. Rev. ed. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1987.
Cartlidge, David R., and David L. Dungan, eds. Documents for the Study of the Gospels. Rev. ed. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1994.
Elliott, J. K. The Apocryphal New Testament: A Collection of Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation. Rev ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Richardson, Cyril D., ed. Early Christian Fathers. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
Staniforth, Maxwell, trans. Early Christian Writings. New York: Penguin, 1987.
Nag Hammadi
Barnstone, Willis, and Marvin Meyer, eds. The Gnostic Bible. Boston: Shambhala, 2003.
Layton, Bentley. The Gnostic Scriptures: A New Translation. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1987.
Robinson, J. M., ed. The Nag Hammadi Library in English. 4th rev. ed. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996.
Ancient Translations Of The Bible
Greek
Brenton, Lancelot C. L. The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English. 1851. Reprint, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1986.
Aramaic
McNamara, Martin, et al. The Aramaic Bible: The Targums. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical, 1987– .
Classical Sources
Beard, Mary; John North; and Simon Price. Religions of Rome. Vol. 2: A Sourcebook. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Translations of the writings of most Greek and Roman authors are available in the Loeb Classical Library.